Liturgy, Ceremony, Ritial, Rites
Sanctum One: Independent Liberal Gnostic Catholic
Independent Liberal Catholic and Gnostic Church
                      an Introduction
Welcome, Anamchara;  Namaste.
"Anamchara" means "Soul friend".  "Namaste" means, "The sacred in me honours the sacred in you".
There is only one Catholic Church: however there are many Catholic “denominations (branches, or divisions)" within the
one church, of which the Roman Catholic Church is only one, rather overwhelmingly, the worlds largest. Catholic simply
means "
universal (found everywhere)".   Sanctum One at Dawn Cove Abbey is catholic.

A denomination is an organization. It is a group of people who gather to worship, pool funds, operate ministries,
construct church buildings, establish non profit corporations, and do all the activities that people normally associate
with the word “
Church” including having similar religious or spiritual beliefs and practices.

There are many denominations; protestant, and catholic. What many people are not aware of is that there are
branches, or denominations within the "catholic church".

The word, "
Church" comes from the Latin word "ecclesia" which simply means "community". The Church is called "The
Body Of Christ". There is one body: there is one church. We are a limb of that one Christian church, the Mystical
Body of Cosmic, Transfigured and Risen Christ.

Catholics acknowledge the Christ as the founder, living head, and eternal high priest. That oneness or unity is called
"universal" - and that's what the word "catholic" means: universal; meaning it is found everywhere.
The body has many parts, called branches, (denominations), but all are part of that one body. This is an important
point.
Liturgy
The Independent Liberal Catholic Church &
Independent Liberal Gnostic Catholicism:
Catholic denominations in general follow the traditions of sacramental worship and the preaching of the
word as established in the early church before the church was split up into many denominations. The
actual theologies, rites, and practices of independent Catholic churches vary from conservative to
liberal. It is important not to confuse matters of faith with matters of church practices and
governance.

One branch, as we have seen, is Roman Catholic, of which the Pope is the head. However, there are many
other branches: various varieties of the "orthodox church" - Greek, Russian, Eastern, Western, and
Ukrainian, etc. The Anglican/Episcopalian church worldwide is another branch (with the Arch-Bishop of
Canterbury as its "head"). The Independent Catholic Church, and the Liberal Catholic Church are two
such other branches. There are many more. Links to some of these are provided at the bottom of this
page.

When the various branches recognize and accept each other, they are said to be "in communion" with
each other. Not all branches accept or recognize other branches or denominations. For example, the
Roman Catholic Church does not recognize or accept the protestant denominations as being "valid".
According to Rome then, its definition as to who is, or is not actually, or really, "christian") as the only
one that counts.
Please note: each independent church or chapel and priest will have their own variations: from "low church” to "high
church" and between; from the traditional to the contemporary inclusive.

But there is a centre or core they all have and hold in common: the sacraments, and apostolic succession.  Thus, while
not affiliated with the Roman Catholic jurisdiction, as an Independent Catholic Church, at Saint Mary we still
celebrate the same sacraments as Rome.

So what is "independent Catholicism" and "liberal Catholicism"? Read on.

“Independent” & Liberal”?  
Independent Catholicism: to be Independent Catholic as we’ve seen, is to be separate from the jurisdiction of the
Bishop (administrator) of Rome. Then again, there is no rule that says everyone should be part of Rome. Independent
Catholic Churches are an ecumenical association or "communion" of men, women, congregations and dioceses of good
will within the Holy Catholic Church. It is a way of being and building a community of ministry, justice, healing,
worship and witness.

A famous quote about liberalism: "
Liberalism is trust of the people, tempered by prudence; conservatism, distrust
of people, tempered by fear
". - Cardinal John Henry Newman (1874).

Independent Catholic Churches acknowledge a common Baptism and a common Eucharist, and what these two
greatest sacraments represent:  One God and Creator of us all who is beyond all things, and yet within all things, and
through all things, the same. They uphold the freedom of individuals, while celebrating our oneness in God. They have
clergy and lay members that identify themselves only as "Independent Catholic." Their belief: "
In essentials,
unity; in nonessentials, diversity; in all things, charity
".

Independent Catholic Churches are radically independent and interdependent: they are free of hierarchy.  They are
an organization with mutual cooperation between clergy, congregations and ministries:  they are, however, fully
Catholic in liturgy and sacrament.  Priests and Bishops are; however, free to choose, with their congregations and
dioceses, their own rite. We have clergy and churches that use the Roman Catholic Novus Ordo, Anglican Book of
Common Prayer, Western Orthodox
liturgies - and others as appropriate to the congregation its language and culture.

Independent Liberal congregations call their own pastors and clergy in consultation with their bishops.  Bishops offer
advice to congregations, pastoral care and training and episcopal oversight to clergy and serve the collective needs
of the churches and larger community.  Most parishes and dioceses, all independent, share worship space with other
churches or meet in private homes, rented or borrowed settings.  Few own property.

A consequence of the freedom offered to clergy and congregations is that there is no vocational security.  Most of
our priests are bi-vocational and earn most of or all their livelihood from non-parish work. Frequently clergy work as
psychotherapists, chaplains, social workers, teachers, professors, etc.  But there are many which follow completely
secular careers. Priests are allowed, and encouraged, to be married.
Liberal Catholicism
Liberal Catholic churches are progressive, non-dogmatic, mystically-oriented Christian Churches that offer the Holy
Eucharist to people of ALL faiths. The Liberal Catholic Church combines deep mystical experience with intense
personal freedom. It keeps stately and traditional liturgy but has progressive teachings and attitudes.

The Liberal Catholic Church is a Ceremonial Church. It teaches the Christianity of the Christ and administers the
Seven Sacraments which are regarded as channels of His blessing. It is a church wherein there is intellectual and
religious freedom and a natural balance between ceremonial worship, devotional aspiration, scientific and mystical
thought. It uses a revised Liturgy in the language of the country, a Liturgy devised to sound a note of joyous and
uplifting aspiration.

The Liberal Catholic Church welcomes all and everyone to its services: those who have faith and those who have lost
faith; those who believe in the literal exposition of the scriptures and those who accept the allegorical spiritual
interpretation. Above all, it wishes to serve those who are earnestly seeking spiritual enlightenment.

They are fully and authentically Catholic and maintain the same tradition of Apostolic Succession as the Roman
Catholic Church: regardless of what we as individuals, and our congregations believe, we must remember a simple
truth. Jesus was not a theologian and Christianity is not about theology, doctrine or dogma.  Those are merely tools,
and imperfect ones at that.  And those tools need to be continually refined and renewed for every new generation
and for every culture.

To be a Christian is necessary only to trust the message that Jesus Christ has brought us.  That God has created us
with the ability to have a vision of ourselves transformed and of a transformed and perfect world.  To know that we
can change, forgive and be forgiven, and that we can truly love each other.

These things are truly possible and the way to achieve them is stunningly simple.  Jesus told us how.  His message is
summarized in one scripture passage:
  • “'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.' This is the
    great and foremost commandment.
  • The second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself.’ On these two commandments depend the
    whole Law and the Prophets." (Matthew 22:34-40)

The consequence of living up to this simple challenge would be the realization of all the “would you likes” above and
much more.  That’s all it will take and it is the only theology that any Christian needs.

We believe that Independent Catholic Churches models the beginnings of a new Catholic church, a new Christian
church, for the new millennium. One that is committed, not to theology and doctrine, but to be a witness,
empowered by God, to the essential Gospel message:
  • "Jesus came and said to us, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make
    disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and
    teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end
    of the age.’” (John 28: 18-20)
WHAT IS A GNOSTIC CHRISTIAN?

Gnostic Christianity is a Way of Life based on the original teachings of Jesus Christ. A gnostic is a person who
believes that salvation is gained through the acquisition of gnosis (divine knowledge) - acquired or gained directly
without being mediated by a hierarchical church.

Gnostic Christians believe that the knowledge necessary for salvation has been revealed through Jesus Christ.
Those in the Gnostic tradition recognize that this world is subject to powers of darkness that distort our concept
of reality. As Jesus explained,
"The shadows of this world are perceived by mortals, and they think they know the
Truth, but the Reality which casts the shadows is hidden from them, and they do not perceive the Light."
~Saying of
Jesus 2.2

Gnostic and Gnosticism come from the word “gnosis” which mean "to know". Gnosticism was a philosophical system
built on Greek philosophy. It added a Christian flavor when Christ impacted the world. Promoters of this ancient
view were Simon Magus, Marcion, Saturninus, Cerinthus and Basilides.  The Gnostics are traced to Carpocrates, and
were supported by Valentius, Theodotus, and Artemas.
Gnosticism was built on Greek philosophy that taught matter was evil and the Spirit was good. They taught docetism,
a dualism which promoted a clear separation between the material and spiritual world. Christian Gnostics said since
matter was evil, God could not really incarnate in a human body, He only appeared in human form and only appeared to
suffer, it was an illusion. It was stated when Jesus walked on the sand you could know by seeing his footprints that
were left. In this Jesus could be a pure spiritual being in an evil world and not be contaminated by it.

The early Gnostics supposedly had knowledge of God that was exclusive. These gnostics considered themselves
superior to the average Christian (they compared the pure lives they were attempting to lead to those of many
christians around them) - and those came up short. The Gnostics prior to Christianity taught that man is composed of
body, soul, and spirit. The body and the soul are man's earthly existence, and were considered evil. Enclosed in mans
soul, is the spirit, a divine substance of man. This “spirit” was asleep and ignorant and needed to be awakened. It
could only be liberated by this special knowledge, that would be called by the modern term illumination. (This
teaching is also found in Caballa.)

Writers of the New Testament (the apostles) condemned the Gnostic teachings. There are numerous epistles that
address this ancient heresy that is now having a revival. Paul emphasized a wisdom and knowledge that comes from
God and does not concern itself with idle speculations, angelic visitations, fables, and a amoral lifestyle (Col. 2:8-23;
1 Tim. 1:4; 2 Tim. 2:16-19; Titus 1:10-16). Paul addresses the Gnostic influences in portions of Colossians as a direct
threat to Christ being our salvation and His being sufficient in all things. To overcome the indulgences of the flesh
(the “Colossian Heresy” ) the Gnostics taught a false philosophy, which denied the all-sufficiency and pre-eminence
of Jesus Christ (Col. 2:8). When he wrote that “in him dwells All the fullness of the deity bodily” it was a rebuttal
against the Gnostics.

This was mainly because Gnostics rejected the idea of priests and bishops as intermediaries between people and
the Creator. Their focus was on obtaining “direct knowledge”. The liturgy at Saint Mary Magdalene provides ample
opportunity to create an inner state of mind for achieving that.

Dawn Cove Abbey’s chapel, Our Lady Saint Mary Magdalene is part of one catholic branch of the christian body called
the church. It accepts, and practices a blend of the independent catholic and liberal catholic churches.

If you are interested in joining with our committed, passionate and rapidly growing progressive Catholic community
of faith and ministry please contact us and let’s create the future together.
LINKS

Eastern Orthodox: http://www.ocf.org/OrthodoxPage/
Coptic: http://www.coptic.net/CopticWeb/
The Liberal Catholic Church: http://kingsgarden.org/English/Organizations/LCC.GB/LCC.html
Liberal Cath Ch -International: http://www.liberalcatholic.org/
General Info - excellent source: http://www.concentric.net/~Cosmas/indcathjuris.htm

ANGLICAN/Episcopalian
Church of England:  http://www.cofe.anglican.org/
Anglicans/Episcopalians Online: http://anglicansonline.org/
Anglican Church of Canada: http://www.anglican.ca/index.htm
Anglican Diocese of Nova Scotia-PEI: http://www.nspeidiocese.ca/

GNOSTIC
Ecclesia Gnostica: http://www.gnosis.org/eghome.htm

INDEPENDENT:
Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch - Malabar Rite: http://www.churchofantioch.org     
Fr. Klaas is licensed by it's Archbishop

OLD CATHOLIC
USA: http://www.oldcatholic.com/
USA: http://www.oldcatholic.org/
Heartland Old Catholic Church: http://www.heartlandoldcatholic.org/history_ch3.htm
Reformed Catholic (Old) Church: http://www.reformedcatholicchurch.org/old_catholic_church.htm

Denominations - Links (many): http://netministries.org/denomlst.htm
Fr. Klaas Tuinman MA
Yormouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada - Jan 2010
Vrede (peace)

May The Force be with you.
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